Tuesday, January 18, 2011

Chapter 8: Architecture & Urban Landscapes

[Thinking Artistically]
  • use line to lead the viewer's eye through an architectural image
  • lines help divide the image into sections
  • a building's visual relationship to it's surroundings can reveal a great deal about it's "personality"
  • pattern - the repetition of any of the elements
[Camera Settings]
  • image sharpness and capture the smallest details
  • selecting a smaller f-stop = greater depth of field
  • the bigger the negative = the more detail it will capture
  • slower film = the most detail
  • finer grain film captures more detail = sharper prints
[Film]
  • color films = emphasize color and setting
  • black & white = emphasizes values, shapes, & textures
  • commercial photos = magazines/brochures = color
  • artistic photos = black
[Lighting]
  • incandescent = slightly more orange
  • quartz = somewhat yellow
  • fluorescent = greener
  • daylight = a lot more blue
  • our eyes adjust to the different types makings them all seem plain white
  • can't use more than one filter at a time to correct color
[Lenses]
  • wide-angle = get back far enough to get the entire scene
  • wider lens = more distortion
  • upward = bottom of the building looks drastically wider than the top
[Camera Support]
  • tripods = balance & stability
  • monopods = work for walking around and shooting details
  • long shutter speeds = need maximum support
[Filters]
  • sky & clouds merge into a light gray shape = using orange or yellow filters will separate them
  • bring out textures, more tactile or touchable quality
  • polarizer = darkens a blue sky to increase the separation
  • reduce/eliminate reflections in shiny, nonmetallic surfaces
[The Big View]
  • big view = wide-angle view
  • shows you the whole building
  • perspective distortion = appears as strong converging lines in a building
  • farther = less distortion
  • far away = the sides of the building look parallel & straight
  • shoot straight = flat & 2D
  • front is side-lit = reveal more textures, forms, & shadows
  • side = 3D = reveals depth, height & width
[Shadows]
  • lines, shapes & values
[The Detail Shot]
  • individual elements of a buildings interior or exterior
  • reinforce the importance the craftspeople gave to the work they created
  • more abstract
[Interior Views]
  • overall shots of whole rooms or smaller details
  • limited on where to place the camera
  • look better when everything in the picture is in focus = greater depth of field
  • as close as 4 feet & as far as 20 feet
  • higher f-stop = more depth of field
  • slow shutter speed = use a tripod

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